Android App 內存泄漏檢查工具MAT
Eclipse 有個插件工具MAT(Memory Analyzer Tool)可以幫助定位內存泄漏的對象。
- 安裝MAT Update site: http://archive.eclipse.org/mat/1.1/update-site/
- 用DDMS工具Dump出問題App的.hprof文件 比如com.world.test2.hprof Dump之前最好先運行一下GC "Cause GC" , 確保dump出來的是還不能回收的對象等。
- 用SDK tools下工具hprof-conv.exe 做轉換 hprof-conv com.world.test2.hprof appleak.hprof
- 用Eclipse “Open Head Dump”打開新轉換的.hprof 文件--appleak.hprof 查看圖形化界面,一個一個檢查懷疑的點。
總結: MAT tool不會直接告訴你哪里內存泄漏,但是會列出懷疑的對象,需要你仔細檢查這些對象為什么沒有被釋放掉。
下面是測試code, 在Android 4.2.2上測試過。 1. 此種情況可以引起Activity無法回收的情況,因為直接用類似private static Activity a0引用創建的Activity,導致Activity無法回收。 2. 此種情況沒有引起Activity 無法回收的情況。 按理說這種情況應該也會導致靜態Drawable 鎖定Activity, 引用關系mBackground1-->Button-->Activity. 待分析
- public class MainActivity extends Activity implements Button.OnClickListener{
- final private static String TAG = "MainActivity";
- private static Drawable mBackground1;
- private static Drawable mBackground2;
- private static Drawable mBackground3;
- private static Drawable mBackground4;
- private static Activity a0 ;
- private static Activity a1 ;
- private static Activity a2 ;
- private static Activity a3 ;
- private static Activity a4 ;
- /*
- * Shutdown intent
- */
- private final String INTENT_ACTION_REQUEST_SHUTDOWN =
- "android.intent.action.ACTION_REQUEST_SHUTDOWN";
- @Override
- public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
- Log.v(TAG, "onCreate Activity="+this);
- super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
- setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
- //1
- if(false){
- if(a0 == null){
- a0 = this;
- Log.v(TAG, "onCreate Activity a0="+a0);
- }
- else if(a1 == null){
- a1 = this;
- Log.v(TAG, "onCreate Activity a1="+a1);
- }
- else if(a2 == null){
- a2 = this;
- Log.v(TAG, "onCreate Activity a2="+a2);
- }
- else if(a3 == null){
- a3 = this;
- Log.v(TAG, "onCreate Activity a3="+a3);
- }
- else if(a4 == null){
- a4 = this;
- Log.v(TAG, "onCreate Activity a4="+a4);
- }
- }
- //set up button listener
- Button myButton = (Button)findViewById(R.id.button_poweroff);
- myButton.setOnClickListener(this);
- myButton = (Button)findViewById(R.id.button_reboot);
- myButton.setOnClickListener(this);
- //2
- if (mBackground1 == null) {
- Log.v(TAG, "onCreate mBackground1");
- mBackground1 = getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.adbroot_004);
- myButton.setBackgroundDrawable(mBackground1);
- }
- else if(mBackground2 == null){
- Log.v(TAG, "onCreate mBackground2");
- mBackground2 = getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.test002);
- myButton.setBackgroundDrawable(mBackground2);
- }
- else if(mBackground3 == null){
- Log.v(TAG, "onCreate mBackground3");
- mBackground3 = getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.test003);
- myButton.setBackgroundDrawable(mBackground3);
- }
- else if(mBackground4 == null){
- Log.v(TAG, "onCreate mBackground4");
- mBackground4 = getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.adbroot_003);
- myButton.setBackgroundDrawable(mBackground4);
- }
- }