IDEA中的輕量級接口請求工具 | HTTP Client 新手指南
作者：方章和 翻譯
HTTP Client 是 IDEA 自帶的一款簡潔輕量級的接口調用插件，通過它，我們能在 IDEA 上開發，調試，測試 RESTful Web 服務。
?一、 簡介
HTTP Client 是 IDEA 自帶的一款簡潔輕量級的接口調用插件，通過它，我們能在 IDEA 上開發，調試，測試 RESTful Web 服務。
二、 快速上手
1.首先要確保 HTTP Client 插件是安裝啟動的，默認是已安裝啟動的。若沒有安裝，在 File - Settings - Plugins 路徑下進行安裝：
2.可以在項目根目錄下創建一個存儲請求文件的文件夾，然后在里面創建HTTP Client 請求文件：
3、打開創建的文件，可以直接的點擊右上角工具欄中的add request， 選擇相應的請求類型即可添加，如下圖所示get請求：
4、點擊左邊的運行按鈕即可發送請求，結果如下：
三、GET相關請求示例
### GET request with a header
GET https://httpbin.org/ip
Accept: application/json
### GET request with parameter
GET https://httpbin.org/get?show_env=1
Accept: application/json
### GET request with environment variables
GET {{host}}/get?show_env={{show_env}}
Accept: application/json
### GET request with disabled redirects
# @no-redirect
GET http://httpbin.org/status/301
### GET request with dynamic variables
GET http://httpbin.org/anything?id={{$uuid}}&ts={{$timestamp}}
###
四、POST相關請求示例
### Send POST request with json body
POST https://httpbin.org/post
Content-Type:application/json
{
"id": 999,
"value": "content"
}
### Send POST request with body asparameters
POST https://httpbin.org/post
Content-Type:application/x-www-form-urlencoded
id=999&value=content
### Send a form with the text and file fields
POST https://httpbin.org/post
Content-Type:multipart/form-data;boundary=WebAppBoundary
--WebAppBoundary
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="element-name"
Content-Type: text/plain
Name
--WebAppBoundary
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="data";filename="data.json"
Content-Type:application/json
< ./request-form-data.json
--WebAppBoundary--
### Send request with dynamic variables in request's body
POST https://httpbin.org/post
Content-Type:application/json
{
"id":{{$uuid}},
"price":{{$randomInt}},
"ts":{{$timestamp}},
"value": "content"
}
###
五、PUT相關請求示例
PUT http://localhost:8080/person/put
Content-Type:application/json
{"name": "name111","age": 17}
六、PATCH相關請求示例
###
PATCH http://localhost:8080/person/put
Content-Type:application/json
{"name": "demo111","age": 17}
七、帶鑒權驗證的示例
###
PATCH http://localhost:8080/person/put
Content-Type: application/json
{"name": "demo111","age": 17}
七、帶鑒權驗證的示例
### Basic authorization.
GET https://httpbin.org/basic-auth/user/passwd
Authorization: Basic user passwd
### Basic authorization with variables.
GET https://httpbin.org/basic-auth/user/passwd
Authorization: Basic {{username}} {{password}}
### Digest authorization.
GET https://httpbin.org/digest-auth/realm/user/passwd
Authorization: Digest user passwd
### Digest authorization with variables.
GET https://httpbin.org/digest-auth/realm/user/passwd
Authorization: Digest {{username}} {{password}}
### Authorization by token, part 1. Retrieve and save token.
POST https://httpbin.org/post
Content-Type: application/json
{
"token": "my-secret-token"
}
> {% client.global.set("auth_token", response.body.json.token); %}
### Authorization by token, part 2. Use token to authorize.
GET https://httpbin.org/headers
Authorization: Bearer {{auth_token}}
###
八、斷言方式請求示例
### Successful test: check response status is 200
GET https://httpbin.org/status/200
> {%
client.test("Request executed successfully", function() {
client.assert(response.status === 200, "Response status is not 200");
});
%}
### Failed test: check response status is 200
GET https://httpbin.org/status/404
> {%
client.test("Request executed successfully", function() {
client.assert(response.status === 200, "Response status is not 200");
});
%}
### Check response status and content-type
GET https://httpbin.org/get
> {%
client.test("Request executed successfully", function() {
client.assert(response.status === 200, "Response status is not 200");
});
client.test("Response content-type is json", function() {
var type = response.contentType.mimeType;
client.assert(type === "application/json", "Expected 'application/json' but received '" + type + "'");
});
%}
### Check response body
GET https://httpbin.org/get
> {%
client.test("Headers option exists", function() {
client.assert(response.body.hasOwnProperty("headers"), "Cannot find 'headers' option in response");
});
%}
###
責任編輯：武曉燕
來源：
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