首先復制配置文件：

#cd /usr/src/sys/amd64/conf

#mkdir /root/kernel

#cp GENERIC /root/kernel/MY_KERNEL_CONF

#ln -s /root/kernel/MY_KERNEL_CONF

這樣作的好處是更新源代碼之后如果像要重新編譯內核，就不會需要重新弄一個配制文件了。

第二步是準備硬件清單

#dmesg > hardware

#vi hardware

就可以查看機器的硬件配制了

接下來開始修改配置文件

vi MY_KERNEL_CONF

其中我的改動有：

ident GENERIC => ident MY_KERNEL

這個是內核的名字，以此來與之前的內核相區分

接下來的大部分是操作系統核心相關的東東，如文件系統，進程調度等，大部分我都是直接保留，注釋掉了ipv6 相關的選項以及與FreeBSD4兼容的選項，因為我在FreebSD.org上看到的amd64 架構是從FreeBSD5.3 開始的

到后面就是根據硬件配制清單定制驅動，根據需求刪減

配制完畢后開始編譯

#cd /usr/src

#make buildkernel KERNCONF=MY_KERNEL_CONF

很不幸在鏈接時報錯退出：

linking kernel.debug

umass.o(.text+0xcf): In function `umass_detach':

/usr/src/sys/dev/usb/storage/umass.c:2825: undefined reference to `xpt_bus_deregister'

umass.o(.text+0xf3):/usr/src/sys/dev/usb/storage/umass.c:2828: undefined reference to `cam_sim_free'

umass.o(.text+0xd6c): In function `umass_std_transform':

/usr/src/sys/dev/usb/storage/umass.c:3613: undefined reference to `xpt_done'

u9):/usr/src/sys/dev/usb/storage/umass.c:2689: undefined reference to `cam_sim_alloc'

umass.o(.text+0x2b54):/usr/src/sys/dev/usb/storage/umass.c:2711: undefined reference to `xpt_bus_register'

umass.o(.text+0x2db0):/usr/src/sys/dev/usb/storage/umass.c:2770: undefined reference to `xpt_periph'

umass.o(.text+0x2db5):/usr/src/sys/dev/usb/storage/umass.c:2770: undefined reference to `xpt_create_path'

umass.o(.text+0x2ec9):/usr/src/sys/dev/usb/storage/umass.c:2702: undefined reference to `cam_simq_free'

umass.o(.text+0x2f2d):/usr/src/sys/dev/usb/storage/umass.c:2779: undefined reference `xpt_free_path'

umass.o(.text+0x308d): In function `umass_cam_action':

/usr/src/sys/dev/usb/storage/umass.c:2849: undefined reference to `xpt_done'

umass.o(.text+0x317b):/usr/src/sys/dev/usb/storage/umass.c:3131: undefined reference to `xpt_done'

umass.o(.text+0x31ca):/usr/src/sys/dev/usb/storage/umass.c:2900: undefined reference to `xpt_done'

umass.o(.text+0x329b):/usr/src/sys/dev/usb/storage/umass.c:3121: undefined reference to `xpt_done'

umass.o(.text+0x3324):/usr/src/sys/dev/usb/storage/umass.c:2936: undefined reference to `xpt_done'

umass.o(.text+0x33b2):/usr/src/sys/dev/usb/storage/umass.c:3095: more undefined references to `xpt_done' fo.o(.text+0x35be):/usr/src/sys/dev/usb/storage/umass.c:3073: undefined reference to `xpt_done'

umass.o(.text+0x3819):/usr/src/sys/dev/usb/storage/umass.c:3004: undefined reference to `xpt_done'

umass.o(.text+0x39bf):/usr/src/sys/dev/usb/storage/umass.c:2994: undefined reference to `xpt_done'

umass.o(.text+0x3a07):/usr/src/sys/dev/usb/storage/umass.c:2982: undefined reference to `xpt_done'

umass.o(.text+0xdfa):/usr/src/sys/dev/usb/storage/umass.c:3325: more undefined references to `xpt_done' follow

*** Error code 1

Stop in /usr/

GOOGLE找到答案，原來是我在配置文件里含入了

device umass

卻沒有按照后面的注釋含入

device scbus

device da

解決方法是直接將umass 也給它注釋掉

重新build，成功!

# make installkernel KERNCONF=MY_KERNEL_CONF

搞定，重啟

察看內核版本：

uname -i

$ uname -i

MY_KERNEL

然后上網、登錄SSH、VNC、讀光盤等等都沒有問題
 

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