關(guān)于WCF緩存機(jī)制介紹
緩存是很占內(nèi)存的,緩存也有它的好處,這里就WCF緩存機(jī)制分析一個(gè)案例,希望大家可以從中得到收獲。首先我們看看MSDN中對(duì)WCF的Session的說(shuō)明:它們由調(diào)用應(yīng)用程序顯式啟動(dòng)和終止。會(huì)話期間傳遞的消息按照接收消息的順序進(jìn)行處理。會(huì)話將一組消息相互關(guān)聯(lián),從而形成對(duì)話。該關(guān)聯(lián)的含義是抽象的。
#T#例如,一個(gè)基于會(huì)話的通道可能會(huì)根據(jù)共享網(wǎng)絡(luò)連接來(lái)關(guān)聯(lián)消息,而另一個(gè)基于會(huì)話的通道可能會(huì)根據(jù)消息正文中的共享標(biāo)記來(lái)關(guān)聯(lián)消息。可以從會(huì)話派生的功能取決于關(guān)聯(lián)的性質(zhì)。不存在與 WCF 會(huì)話相關(guān)聯(lián)的常規(guī)數(shù)據(jù)存儲(chǔ)區(qū)。***一句告訴我們,WCF中的Session是無(wú)法像Web應(yīng)用一樣存儲(chǔ)附加信息的。經(jīng)過(guò)研究,我們可以通過(guò)擴(kuò)展MessageHeader實(shí)現(xiàn)一個(gè)附加的數(shù)據(jù)存儲(chǔ)區(qū)在Client端每次請(qǐng)求Service時(shí)發(fā)送到Server端。具體實(shí)現(xiàn)如下(以前述需求為例)。
這是一個(gè)單件類(lèi),Client正常登陸得到Server端回傳的UserIdentity實(shí)例后可以通過(guò)如下代碼將其存入WCF緩存:
- UserPermissionInfo.GetInstance().SetUserIdentity(ServerReturnedUserIdentity);
其中ServerReturnedUserIdentity就是Server產(chǎn)生并回傳的UserIdentity下面我們擴(kuò)展MessageHeader將我們自己定義的UserIdentity加入進(jìn)去,WCF緩存代碼如下:
- usingSystem;
- usingSystem.Collections.Generic;
- usingSystem.Text;
- usingSystem.ServiceModel;
- usingSystem.ServiceProcess;
- usingSystem.ServiceModel.Dispatcher;
- usingSystem.ServiceModel.Description;
- usingSystem.ServiceModel.Channels;
- usingSystem.ServiceModel.Configuration;
- namespaceBNCommon.ClientHelper
- {
- publicclassBNClientMessageInspector:IClientMessageInspector
- {
- IClientMessageInspector成員#regionIClientMessageInspector成員
- publicvoidAfterReceiveReply(refMessagereply,objectcorrelationState)
- {
- }
- publicobjectBeforeSendRequest(refMessagerequest,IClientChannelchannel)
- {
- MessageHeaderMessageHeadermh=MessageHeader.CreateHeader("UserIdentity","UINS",BNIIClientLayerPlus.UserPermissionInfo.GetInstance()._UserIdentity);
- request.Headers.Add(mh);
- returnnull;
- }
- #endregion
- }
- }
這個(gè)類(lèi)實(shí)現(xiàn)了IClientMessageInspector接口,實(shí)現(xiàn)該接口可以在Client每次向Server請(qǐng)求前及請(qǐng)求返回后控制Client的行為對(duì)發(fā)送和接收的數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行處理。現(xiàn)在我們需要實(shí)現(xiàn)BehaviorExtensionElement,IEndpointBehavior將剛剛建立的行為加入Client行為集合,代碼如下:
- usingSystem;
- usingSystem.Collections.Generic;
- usingSystem.Text;
- usingSystem.ServiceModel;
- usingSystem.ServiceProcess;
- usingSystem.ServiceModel.Dispatcher;
- usingSystem.ServiceModel.Description;
- usingSystem.ServiceModel.Channels;
- usingSystem.ServiceModel.Configuration;
- namespaceBNCommon.ClientHelper
- {
- publicclassBNClientEndpointBehavior:BehaviorExtensionElement,IEndpointBehavior
- {
- IEndpointBehavior成員#regionIEndpointBehavior成員
- publicvoidAddBindingParameters(ServiceEndpointendpoint,BindingParameterCollectionbindingParameters)
- {}
- publicvoidApplyClientBehavior(ServiceEndpointendpoint,ClientRuntimeclientRuntime)
- {
- clientRuntime.MessageInspectors.Add(newBNClientMessageInspector());
- }
- publicvoidApplyDispatchBehavior(ServiceEndpointendpoint,EndpointDispatcherendpointDispatcher)
- {
- }
- publicvoidValidate(ServiceEndpointendpoint)
- {
- return;
- }
- #endregion
- publicoverrideTypeBehaviorType
- {
- get...{returntypeof(BNClientEndpointBehavior);}
- }
- protectedoverrideobjectCreateBehavior()
- {
- returnnewBNClientEndpointBehavior();
- }
- }
- }