以前沒使用Nant和Nunit構建C#代碼的自動化構建，今天自己寫了一個C#程序，想用Nant和Nunit構建C#代碼。可寫好build文件后運行UnitTest時遇到了麻煩。命令行提示如下：
Could not load file or assembly 'nunit.framework, Version=2.4.3.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=96d09a1eb7f44a77' or one of its dependencies. The system cannot find the file specified.
查了一下資料解決了這個問題。

解決方法是：

一、在該程序的config文件（如果程序名是money.dll，則該文件名為money.dll.config）中加入如下代碼: 

<?xmlversionxmlversion="1.0"encoding="utf-8"?> 
<configuration> 
<runtime> 
<assemblyBindingxmlnsassemblyBindingxmlns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:asm.v1"> 
<dependentAssembly> 
<assemblyIdentitynameassemblyIdentityname="nunit.framework"
publicKeyToken="96d09a1eb7f44a77"culture="Neutral"/> 
<bindingRedirectoldVersionbindingRedirectoldVersion="2.0.6.0"newVersion="2.4.3.0"/> 
<bindingRedirectoldVersionbindingRedirectoldVersion="2.1.4.0"newVersion="2.4.3.0"/> 
</dependentAssembly> 
</assemblyBinding> 
</runtime> 
</configuration> 

二、使用VS2005提供的gacutil把nant.core.dll 和 nant.framework.dll注冊一下。

具體做法是：

1、在window開始菜單用運行VS所帶的Visual Studio 2005 Command Prompt。

2、切換到nunit的bin目錄下

3、順序運行下列命令
gacutil /i nunit.core.dll
// 注冊core

gacutil /i nunit.framework.dll
//注冊framework

gacutil /l
//查看是否注冊上

三、大功告成。

現在運行 nant unittest 就完事大吉。

附 nant 的 build 文件如下：

<?xmlversionxmlversion="1.0"?> 
<projectnameprojectname="CSharpMoney"default="ut"> 
<propertynamepropertyname="output.dir"value="../bin"/> 
<propertynamepropertyname="output.dll"value="../bin/cs-money.dll"/> 
<propertynamepropertyname="reports.dir"value="../reports"/> 
<targetnametargetname="clean"> 
<deletedirdeletedir="${output.dir}"/> 
<deletedirdeletedir="${reports.dir}"/> 
</target> 
<targetnametargetname="copyfile"depends="clean"> 
<mkdirdirmkdirdir="${output.dir}"unless="${directory::exists(output.dir)}"/> 
<copyfilecopyfile="../nunit/bin/nunit.framework.dll"todir="${output.dir}"  
if="${file::exists('nunit/bin/nunit.framework.dll')}"/> 
</target> 
<targetnametargetname="build"depends="copyfile"> 
<csctargetcsctarget="library"output="${output.dll}"debug="true"> 
<sources> 
<includenameincludename="*.cs"/> 
</sources> 
<references> 
<includenameincludename="../nunit/bin/nunit.framework.dll"/> 
</references> 
</csc> 
</target> 
<targetnametargetname="ut"depends="build"> 
<mkdirdirmkdirdir="${reports.dir}"/> 
<execprogramexecprogram="..NUnitunit-console.exe"> 
<argvalueargvalue="${output.dll}"/> 
<argvalueargvalue="/config=cs-money.dll.config"/> 
<argvalueargvalue="/xml=${reports.dir}TestReport-Unit.xml"/> 
<argvalueargvalue="/nologo"/> 
<argvalueargvalue="/noshadow"/> 
</exec> 
</target> 
</project> 

以上介紹Nant和Nunit構建C#代碼

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